Winter may be a mild one this year, but snow and ice have a way of popping up at the least convenient times. Be ready for winter driving conditions with a couple of useful suggestions, starting from the ground up.

Before you head onto any road this winter, check your tire pressure. For every 10 degrees the temperature drops, your tires can lose about 1 pound per square inch (PSI) of pressure.

To determine the right pressure for your tires, check the manufacturer’s recommendations on the inside of the door frame.

Winter tires and tire chains are also options, just be sure to check the calendar if you plan to use studded tires.

Winter tires are designed to remain flexible in cold temperatures, allowing for better traction.

Chains are removable traction devices good for temporary use.

Studded tires, which have actual metal studs embedded in the tread, are legal in Washington only from Nov. 1 to March 31. Unless the period is extended, drivers using studded tires beyond these dates could be subject to fines.

Aside from the hit to a driver’s gas mileage, using studded tires when they’re not needed can cause significant road abrasion. Ruts on the roadway can cause safety issues such as standing water on roadways, hydroplaning, and excessive road spray.

Next, know your braking system. If you have anti-lock brakes, remember to apply firm, steady pressure, instead of pumping the brakes. Let the system do the work.

As the driver, your work is to be aware of conditions. Check the weather forecast before you set out and monitor conditions as you go.

Slow down in uncertain conditions and increase your following distance.

Use extra caution on bridges and overpasses, which usually freeze first, and remember, four-wheel drive vehicles do not stop or steer better on ice.

If you do start to slide, don’t panic. Steer the car in the direction you want to go, and brake gradually. Do not slam on the brakes.

Always keep a winter driving kit in your vehicle, too. AAA recommends making sure you pack these 10 essential items in your winter driving kit in case you encounter snowy or icy road conditions:

· Cell phone and charger for making emergency calls

· Warning devices (flares, triangles or other visual alert)

· First aid kit

· Flashlight with new batteries

· Non-perishable food and water

· Blankets and warm clothing including hat and gloves

· Jumper cables

· Abrasive material (sand or cat litter) or traction mats and a small shovel

· Ice scraper for clearing car and windows

· Tire chains

Once you’ve checked all your preparations and your supplies, check your instincts, too. If you don’t feel safe driving in the conditions, don’t go.